Key Steps in Buying your New Home
- Alex Tessema, CPA
- Sep 7, 2024
- 2 min read

Here’s a breakdown of the key steps involved in buying a house:
1. Assess Your Financial Health:
Review your credit score: A higher credit score can help you get better mortgage rates.
Check your savings: Ensure you have enough for a down payment (typically 5-20% of the home price) and closing costs (2-5% of the purchase price).
Calculate your debt-to-income ratio: Lenders use this to evaluate your ability to handle monthly payments.
2. Set a Budget:
Determine how much house you can afford: Use online calculators to estimate how much you can borrow based on your income and expenses.
Consider future expenses: Factor in costs like property taxes, insurance, utilities, maintenance, and repairs.
3. Get Pre-Approved for a Mortgage:
Choose a lender: Approach multiple lenders to compare interest rates and loan terms.
Submit documentation: Provide proof of income, assets, debts, and creditworthiness to get pre-approved.
Get a pre-approval letter: This will give you a realistic idea of how much you can borrow and show sellers you're serious.
4. Find a Real Estate Agent:
Choose a local agent: Look for someone knowledgeable about the area who can guide you through the process.
Sign a buyer's agreement: This formalizes the relationship and ensures you get personalized service.
5. Start House Hunting:
Identify your needs and wants: Make a list of must-haves (e.g., number of bedrooms, location) and preferences.
Attend open houses and private showings: Explore different neighborhoods and types of properties.
Compare homes: Keep notes and take photos to help you remember each home’s pros and cons.
6. Make an Offer:
Consult your agent: They’ll help you determine a fair offer based on the property’s value and local market conditions.
Submit an offer letter: This includes your proposed price, contingencies (such as home inspection or financing), and any other terms.
Negotiate: Be prepared for the seller to counteroffer, and work with your agent to negotiate a deal that works for both parties.
7. Get a Home Inspection:
Schedule a professional inspection: This will reveal any underlying issues with the house, such as structural damage or needed repairs.
Review the report: If significant problems are found, you may negotiate repairs or a price reduction with the seller.
8. Secure Financing:
Final mortgage approval: After the offer is accepted, submit updated financial documents to your lender for final approval.
Lock in your interest rate: Choose a rate lock to ensure you secure your loan at the agreed-upon interest rate.
9. Close the Deal:
Review closing documents: The lender will provide a closing disclosure outlining the loan terms, fees, and final costs.
Do a final walkthrough: Ensure the property is in the agreed-upon condition before closing.
Pay closing costs: At the closing meeting, you’ll sign paperwork, pay closing fees, and transfer the down payment.
Receive the keys: Once the deal is closed, the house is officially yours!
Following these steps will help streamline the home-buying process and reduce the risk of surprises along the way.
Let me know if you'd like more details on any step!



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